Who certifies data centers and what is the process?

Data centers are critical infrastructures that must operate with high standards of reliability, security, and efficiency. To ensure that a data center meets these requirements, several internationally recognized certifications evaluate various aspects of its infrastructure. These certifications not only validate the quality of a data center in Spain but also build client trust and enhance competitiveness.

Main certifying bodies for data centers

Comparison of Data Center Certifications

Certification Main Focus Organization Duration
Uptime Institute (Tier) Availability and Redundancy Uptime Institute 3 years
ANSI/TIA-942 Telecommunications and Security TIA 3-5 years
ICREA Operability and Security ICREA 3 years
CEEDA Energy Efficiency Datacenter Dynamics 3 years

1. Uptime Institute

  • Known for its Tier Certification, which classifies data centers from Tier I (basic level) to Tier IV (fault-tolerant). This certification evaluates a data center’s availability and resilience, focusing on critical system redundancy and the ability to perform maintenance without disruptions.

2. ANSI/TIA-942

  • Developed by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), this standard ensures robust telecommunications infrastructure and addresses key areas like power, cooling, and physical security.

3. ICREA (International Computer Room Experts Association)

  • Provides certifications covering the operational quality and design of data centers, emphasizing security, efficiency, and resource optimization.

4. CEEDA (Certified Energy Efficient Datacenter Award)

  • Focuses on energy efficiency, evaluating the implementation of sustainable practices in data centers. This certification is ideal for businesses prioritizing environmental impact reduction.

The certification process for a data center

1. Initial assessment and planning

The first step involves a thorough evaluation of the facilities. A team of consultants or internal experts reviews existing systems, identifying areas for improvement to meet the desired certification requirements, such as power redundancy or physical security. Following this review, a detailed action plan is developed.

2. Implementation of best practices

This phase involves implementing necessary improvements, such as:

  • Enhancing redundancy in electrical and telecommunications systems.
  • Improving physical security with advanced access controls, video surveillance, and fire protection.
  • Optimizing energy efficiency, particularly for certifications like CEEDA.

3. External audit

After implementing the improvements, a certifying entity conducts an external audit. This inspection assesses physical infrastructure, system redundancy, and contingency plans to ensure the data center can operate uninterrupted during failures or maintenance.

4. Testing and verification

Stress tests are conducted on the data center to simulate scenarios like power or network failures. These tests verify that the infrastructure can maintain continuous operation without losing connectivity or availability.

5. Final certification and maintenance

Once the data center passes the audits and tests, the final certification is issued, typically valid for three to five years. Periodic audits and renewals are required to keep the certification active.

FPhases of the data center certification process

Phase Description
1. Initial Assessment Review of infrastructure to identify improvement areas and plan the certification process.
2. Implementation of Improvements Installation of redundant components, security upgrades, and energy optimization.
3. External Audit Inspection by a certifying entity to verify compliance with requirements.
4. Testing and Verification Stress tests and failure simulations to ensure the infrastructure can handle disruptions.
5. Certification and Maintenance Issuance of the certificate and periodic audits to maintain its validity.

Benefits of obtaining a certification

  • Client Trust: A recognized certification enhances customer confidence, assuring them that the facilities are designed to handle failures, maintain availability, and protect their data.
  • Operational Optimization: Certification often leads to improved operational efficiency, resulting in cost savings and greater stability.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensures the data center meets local and international regulations, especially critical in regulated industries.

Conclusion: Which certification should you choose for your data center?

The choice of certification depends on the company’s needs and the data center’s objectives. If ensuring high availability and fault tolerance is the priority, the Uptime Institute Tier Certification is an excellent option. For robust and optimized telecommunications infrastructure, the ANSI/TIA-942 standard is suitable. Meanwhile, for data centers committed to sustainability, CEEDA is the most relevant certification.

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This article has been written by

Adam